Role of Biotechnology and Waste Management
INTRODUCTION: The world's population is predicted to increase to roughly 10 billion by 2050, up from around six billion now; substantial extra strain will be placed on existing resources. Environmental pollution is becoming one of the most serious issues confronting all countries across the world. Many therapeutic approaches are available through biotechnology to address the pollution problem. In waste management, biotechnology finds application sectors in the biological treatment of wastewaters and the composting of solid wastes. Biological approaches are also used to cure air pollution. [1] (ENGLANDE 2006) WASTE GENERATION : Wastes generated by various activities can be gaseous, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen supplied (H2S), and carbon monoxide (CO); liquid (e.g., industrial effluents); or solid (e.g. municipal waste). There is continuing biotechnological research employing microorganisms to clean up these air pollutants and eliminate odors. With rising population, ...