BioChips: Biology meeting technology
One of the first biochip ever created was by Affymetrix, an American company that developed the product called GeneChip (DNA microarrays). It’s an amalgam of biology and technology as the title suggests. More than that, it contributes a lot in the area of Biological Sciences. To understand it at more depth, let’s find out more about it. What are Biochips? Basically, the term “Biochips” can be referred to any component or device integrating biological materials, each removed from biological species or manufactured in a laboratory, on a firm substrate. In other words, a set of moderated microarrays employed on a resilient substrate that permits numerous experiments to be performed at the same time to attain a high output in a reduced amount of time. This device holds billions of sensor elements or biosensors and is not electrical device. Every biochip can be reflected as a microreactor that can identify an individual analyte like a protein, enzyme, DNA, or antibody. The chief purpo...