Protoplast Fusion – An Innovating Technique in Plant Genetics
Abstract Protoplasts are the spherical membrane-covered plant cells whose cell wall is removed by mechanical procedures or digestive enzymes. They are isolated from a broad spectrum of plant varieties. Protoplasts fusion is a valuable tool to transmit genes with desired characteristics and produce hybrids containing valuable traits and enhanced quality. In this review, we have discussed the mechanism of protoplast fusion and different methods by which this phenomenon can be achieved. Moreover, by the end of this study, you will also learn about the importance of protoplast fusion in various biotechnological applications. Introduction Protoplast fusion or somatic fusion is an innovative technique of genetic engineering, which allows us to enhance the quality and quantity of plants and overcomes numerous sexual barriers in plant breeding. What is a Protoplast? Before you learn about protoplast fusion, you need to know what a protoplast is basically. Usually, a cell wall...