Nutrition matters on human health


The human body is moving from here and there is only due to the nutrition which is widely responsible to provide energy. The living organisms need to take nutrition as per the BMR (Body metabolic rate) that is the rate of energy expenditure per unit time. However, being a normal and healthy human we have to take macro molecules based on body requirements such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and vitamins which play a very essential role for a living body. 
Vitamins too playing a key role in the development of living organisms that are categorized into fat-soluble vitamins and the water-soluble vitamins including the B and complexes with Vit C. They do contain nutrients, minerals and they will boost up the immunity which defeats the invading pathogens to a body by facing the foreign pathogens. If we are weak by having nutrition than our immunity won’t work properly as every part of living organs take energy from the food and to eating materials.
Moreover, strengthening the immune system we have to take fresh food with rich in vitamins along with minerals, eating fruits, doing exercises daily can enhance human immunity along with the health accuracy.
Vitamin-rich food;
As being a healthy and physically fit, we need to take such type of food containing vitamins and minerals because these are necessary for normal body development and functioning properly. Though vitamins are essential for the living organisms in reality the excess of everything is effective.
Vitamin A (Retinol);
Generally, we can get vitamin A from the eggs, milk, potatoes, yellow vegetables, and fruits are known to be vitamin providers which are important for the vision, reproduction, and helping the human heart, lungs, and kidney functions to enhancing the immune system. However, the deficiency of vitamin A is liver causes, night blindness, rashes, and so on.
Vitamin B and complex;
Vitamin B complex plays a very key role in the maintaining of a normal body that has an impact on energy level, cell metabolism, and many more related to the body function. These types of vitamin B complex can be found in dairy products like milk and cheese, meat, rice, etc. 
The deficiency of vitamin B leads us to anemia, confusion in older adults, depression, and behavioral changes can result in the deficiency of vitamin B complex.
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid);
Vitamin C is also called the Ascorbic acid and is a water-soluble by essentiality for the development, growth, and repair of body tissues. This can be found in many fruits like lemon, oranges, tomatoes, and other food. The deficiency of ascorbic acid leads us in fatigue, internal bleeding, rash, and some other problems that may occur.
Vitamin D (calcitriol);
It is one of the types of fat-soluble vitamin which is responsible for the treatment of bone disorders like osteomalacia that can be caused due to the lack of vitamin D because of the reabsorption of calcium. The calcitriol can be achieved in the body when it is exposed to the UV rays to the sun. In the food, they are mostly found in butter, fatty fish, cheese, etc.
It is reported that from the deficiency of vitamin D, 40% of women lead long menstrual cycles, 27% had oligomenorrhoea, and 13% amenorrhea. They were greatly higher in the normal vitamin D group in which 12% had menstrual cycle’s disorders, 6% had oligomenorrhoea, and 6% had amenorrhea.

Vitamin K (phytonadione and menaquinone);
Besides, vitamin k is good for blood clotting and the body is a dire need of it for the synthesis of proteins which are a must for the blood coagulation. They usually appear in the names of vitamin K1 and vitamin K2 in which k1 is obtained from the leafy greens and some other vegetables which we can obtain the K2 in meat, eggs, and other animal food.
The deficiency of vitamin k includes bleeding of the wounds, oozing from the nose and gums. We can overcome these by maintaining vitamin K in the living body.
Furthermore, from the above shortly described vitamins are largely keeping our body functions in the way we are moving and the other collaboration of living organisms. We usually see patients complaining about the body parts defection and disturbance is only due to the proper use of vitamins along with the macromolecules. The minerals, calcium, iron, potassium, with various chemical compounds, are necessary for wellbeing. Eating good food with the maintenance of body temperature is the permanent solution to sustain life as healthy and strong immunity.
The human body can be developed, functions well by getting vitamins, minerals, and large molecules to boost up the defense system. Doing exercise would be one of the best solutions to being healthy that will work for the body's metabolism and provide many more benefits.
The nutritionist suggests us to sustain our body by eating vegetables, fruits, meats, and vitamin-rich nutrients which help us build a normal life with the exercising daily to keep you healthy.

Junaid Bakht Baloch
Turbat Kech,
specialization in Biochemistry.


Reference:
1-https://www.google.com/search?biw=1366&bih=576&sxsrf=ALeKk03Hg-kcih_p1vItOcZgJDVB2De0dQ%3A1594026481315&ei=8ekCX9T3EtLQxgPiirG4CQ&q=vitamin+d+deficiency+and+periods+report&oq=vitamin+d+deficiency+and+periods+report&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzIICCEQFhAdEB46BAgAEEc6BggAEBYQHlDsoApY3sgKYO_OCmgAcAF4AIABzwOIAawSkgEHMi00LjIuMZgBAKABAaoBB2d3cy13aXo&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwiUtLmxo7jqAhVSqHEKHWJFDJcQ4dUDCAw&uact=5

2-https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/supplement-guide-vitamin-k#:~:text=Vitamin%20K%20is%20actually%20a,eggs%2C%20and%20synthesized%20by%20bacteria.

3- Biochemistry medical book

4- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vitamin-k2

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